C.hóa \(x+y=1\) và dùng C-S:

\(VT^2\le\frac{2x}{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{2y}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\le\frac{8}{9}=VP^2\)

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y}{\left(2-y\right)^2}\le\frac{4}{9}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{x}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\le\frac{20}{27}x-\frac{4}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(5x-16\right)}{27\left(x-2\right)^2}\le0\) *Đúng*

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{20}{27}\left(x+y\right)-\frac{4}{27}\cdot2=\frac{4}{9}=VP_{\left(1\right)}\)

"=" khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Do \(x\in\left[-1;2\right]\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x^2\le x+2\)

Tương tự: \(y^2\le y+2\) ; \(z^2\le z+2\)

Cộng vế: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le x+y+z+6=6\) (đpcm)

Mặt khác \(x;y;z\in\left[-1;2\right]\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz+xy+yz+zx+x+y+z+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz+xy+yz+zx+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xyz+2\ge-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xyz+2\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xyz+2\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\) (đpcm)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y\ge0\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le x;y\le1\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le x+y=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{x}{y+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+x+y}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+1}{xy+x+y+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+1}{xy+2}\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2+1}{2}\le\dfrac{1+1}{2}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right);\left(0;1\right)\)

༺ ๖ۣۜPhạm ✌Tuấn ✌Kiệτ ༻Tâm đường tròn ở đâu

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/voi-0-xy-dfrac12-chung-minhdfracsqrtxy1dfracsqrtyx1-dfrac2sqrt23.461470553384

Áp dụng bđt : \(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{b}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)(dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ a=b)

⇒ P= \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{y+2}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{4}{x+1+y+2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{3+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy P_min=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; dấu '=" xảy ra ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=y+2\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn cần nêu rõ ra gt đầu là \(0\le x< 1\) và \(2\leq y<3\) hay là \(0\le x< 1,2=\dfrac{6}{5}\le y< 3\)

Ta cần chứng minh: 

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{a+b}\le\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

\(DBXR\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

Do các phép biến đổi tương đương nên (1) luôn đúng

Áp dụng (1), ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế BĐT, ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\)Hay \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(DBXR\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

y=2;x=1